Over-the-counter (nonprescription) drug products play an increasingly vital role in Europe’s health care system.
OTC drugs are defined as drugs that are safe and effective for use by the general public without seeking treatment by a health professional.
By allowing citizens to address by themselves conditions when medical advice is not necessary, self-medication produces significant public health and economic benefits for societies. It reduces a significant burden on health systems, freeing at the same time health professionals’ time to counsel patients in need of professional care.
However safety depends on using a drug properly. For OTC drugs, proper use often relies on consumer self-diagnosis, which leaves room for error.